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Loan Structures

Loan Structures terms for credit facilities, borrower analysis, pricing, fees, amortization, repayment, loan types, and regulation.

Loan Structures terms explain loan types, credit facilities, borrower analysis, pricing, interest, fees, repayment schedules, amortization, government programs, and lending standards.

Use this branch when a loan term changes facility type, borrower obligation, cost of credit, repayment timing, eligibility, underwriting, or regulatory disclosure.

Key Terms in This Branch

TermUse it for
Balloon LoanLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.
Balloon PaymentLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.
Bullet LoanLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.
Bullet RepaymentLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.
Interest-Only LoanLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.

What to Check

Check the promissory note or loan agreement, borrower eligibility, principal, rate, APR, fee schedule, maturity, amortization method, repayment term, covenant, disclosure, and underwriting file.

Common Mistakes

  • Comparing loans only by stated interest rate instead of APR, fees, term, and repayment schedule.
  • Ignoring whether credit is open-end, revolving, installment, secured, or committed.
  • Treating eligibility for a program as proof of suitability or affordability.
  • Using loan labels without checking the actual borrower obligation.

Loan terms affect cost and legal obligations; this page is educational and does not provide personalized borrowing or lending advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Balloon Loan

Loan that uses smaller scheduled payments during the term and leaves a large remaining balance due at maturity.

Balloon Payment

Large final payment due at maturity after smaller scheduled installments leave part of the principal still outstanding.

Bullet Loan

Loan structure with principal generally due in one lump sum at maturity instead of being amortized throughout the term.

Bullet Repayment

Repayment structure where principal comes due in one large maturity payment rather than being reduced steadily over time.

Interest-Only Loan

Loan structure where scheduled payments cover interest for a period while principal repayment is deferred to later amortization or maturity.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026