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Covenants and Lending Standards

Covenants and Lending Standards terms for credit facilities, borrower analysis, pricing, fees, amortization, repayment, loan types, and regulation.

Covenants and Lending Standards terms explain loan types, credit facilities, borrower analysis, pricing, interest, fees, repayment schedules, amortization, government programs, and lending standards.

Use this branch when a loan term changes facility type, borrower obligation, cost of credit, repayment timing, eligibility, underwriting, or regulatory disclosure.

Key Terms in This Branch

TermUse it for
Financial CovenantsLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.
Non-Ratio CovenantLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.
Ratio CovenantLoan type, facility, borrower analysis, pricing, APR, fee, amortization, repayment, government program, or lending-standard term.

What to Check

Check the promissory note or loan agreement, borrower eligibility, principal, rate, APR, fee schedule, maturity, amortization method, repayment term, covenant, disclosure, and underwriting file.

Common Mistakes

  • Comparing loans only by stated interest rate instead of APR, fees, term, and repayment schedule.
  • Ignoring whether credit is open-end, revolving, installment, secured, or committed.
  • Treating eligibility for a program as proof of suitability or affordability.
  • Using loan labels without checking the actual borrower obligation.

Loan terms affect cost and legal obligations; this page is educational and does not provide personalized borrowing or lending advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Financial Covenants

Financial covenants are loan-agreement tests, such as leverage or coverage ratios, that monitor borrower risk and lender protections.

Non-Ratio Covenant

A non-ratio covenant is a loan agreement promise or restriction that is not expressed as a financial ratio test.

Ratio Covenant

A ratio covenant requires a borrower to maintain, meet, or avoid specified financial ratios under a loan agreement.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026