Collateral
Property or financial rights that support an obligation and may provide a recovery source if the borrower defaults.
Core concepts for identifying collateral, transferring payment rights, testing asset eligibility, and documenting a pledge.
Collateral creation and assignment begins with a specific asset, a specific obligation, and a legally effective path between them. Start with Collateral for the asset-and-recovery framework, then use Eligible Collateral to determine whether an asset can be counted under a particular agreement.
A Pledge focuses on committing property as security, often through possession, delivery, or control. A Collateral Assignment instead focuses on transferring specified account, contract, policy, or payment rights to support an obligation.
Creation, perfection, priority, eligibility, and valuation are separate tests. Passing one does not prove the others. Requirements vary by asset and jurisdiction, so these pages are educational rather than legal advice.
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Property or financial rights that support an obligation and may provide a recovery source if the borrower defaults.
A transfer of specified contract, account, policy, or payment rights to a creditor as security for an obligation.
Assets that satisfy a lender's or market infrastructure's rules for type, ownership, documentation, credit quality, liquidity, and control.
A commitment of property as security, often implemented through possession, delivery, control, or a documented security interest.