Statistics

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Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Backtesting

Backtesting applies a trading or investment rule to historical data to evaluate hypothetical performance, risk, and implementation limits.

Correlation

Correlation standardizes the linear co-movement between two variables and helps analysts assess diversification, factor exposure, and changing financial relationships.

Covariance

Covariance measures joint variation between two variables and supplies the cross-asset terms used in portfolio risk and factor models.

Decile

A decile is one of ten ranked groups or one of nine cut points that divide ordered financial observations into tenths.

Factor Models

Factor models decompose asset or portfolio returns into common drivers, estimated exposures, alpha, and residual risk for analysis and risk management.

Fama-French Data Library

The Fama-French Data Library publishes documented factor, portfolio, breakpoint, and research-return datasets for asset-pricing analysis.

Fama-French Three-Factor Model

The Fama-French three-factor model explains equity excess returns using market, size, and value factor returns plus alpha and residual return.

Indicators & Oscillators

Technical-indicator and oscillator terms for momentum, volume, volatility bands, trend strength, and signal confirmation.

Mean Reversion

Mean reversion is the idea that a price, spread, return, or valuation measure may move back toward a reference level after an extreme deviation.

Moving Average

A moving average smooths a financial time series by recalculating an average over a rolling window, with lag and responsiveness determined by its weights.

Quant Fund

A quant fund uses data, statistical models, and systematic rules to select investments, construct portfolios, execute trades, and manage risk.

Quantitative Trading

Quantitative trading uses data, statistics, models, and systematic rules to identify signals, size positions, and manage trading risk.

Risk Metrics

Risk-measurement terms for beta, VaR, CVaR, expected shortfall, semivariance, tail risk, and model-based risk estimates.

Stat Arb

Statistical arbitrage uses data, models, and systematic rules to trade temporary pricing deviations among related securities.

Systematic Strategies

Systematic trading pages covering backtesting, forward testing, quantitative rules, algorithmic execution, and model-driven signals.