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Professional Appraisal, Fair Value, and Valuation Dates

Appraisal, ABV, fair market value, valuation date, valuation period, and valuation point terms.

Professional Appraisal, Fair Value, and Valuation Dates covers appraisal, ABV, fair market value, valuation date, valuation period, and valuation point terms.

Use these pages when the selected valuation method, appraisal evidence, fair-value basis, or transaction context changes the value conclusion. It sits inside Valuation Methods and Appraisal, so readers can move up when the broader valuation context matters.

Use the table below to choose the narrower valuation branch before relying on a model input, market multiple, forecast, risk premium, price signal, or recommendation.

What This Branch Covers

AreaUse it for
Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV)A CPA valuation credential used in business valuation, litigation support, financial reporting, and transaction advisory work.
AppraisalA formal assessment of value, investment merit, or alternatives, often used in asset valuation and capital-project decisions.
Fair Market ValueThe price a willing buyer and willing seller would agree to under normal market conditions, often used in tax, appraisal, and transaction analysis.
Valuation DateThe specific date as of which an asset, business, security, or liability value is measured.
Valuation PeriodThe time interval over which an asset, fund, option, or investment account is measured for valuation purposes.
Valuation PointThe exact time at which an asset, fund unit, or investment account is priced for dealing, reporting, or settlement.

What to Check

  • Forecast source, valuation date, market data, accounting adjustments, and model version.
  • Cash-flow input, discount rate, multiple, growth assumption, terminal value, balance-sheet adjustment, and scenario range.
  • Comparable set, transaction set, sector, geography, size, leverage, margin profile, and accounting basis.
  • Effect on intrinsic value, relative value, price target, margin of safety, impairment view, deal price, or recommendation.
  • Sensitivity to growth, margins, reinvestment, discount rate, exit multiple, leverage, and market conditions.

Common Mistakes

  • Treating a valuation output as a precise fact instead of a range of estimates.
  • Comparing multiples without normalizing earnings, leverage, accounting policy, growth, and risk.
  • Ignoring valuation date, source quality, cyclicality, nonrecurring items, and sensitivity analysis.
  • Using valuation terminology as personalized investment, tax, legal, or appraisal advice.

Valuation content is educational and does not provide investment, tax, legal, accounting, appraisal, or valuation advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Appraisal

A formal assessment of value, investment merit, or alternatives, often used in asset valuation and capital-project decisions.

Fair Market Value

The price a willing buyer and willing seller would agree to under normal market conditions, often used in tax, appraisal, and transaction analysis.

Valuation Date

The specific date as of which an asset, business, security, or liability value is measured.

Valuation Period

The time interval over which an asset, fund, option, or investment account is measured for valuation purposes.

Valuation Point

The exact time at which an asset, fund unit, or investment account is priced for dealing, reporting, or settlement.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026