Hard Money, Private Money, and Land Bank Loans

Hard Money, Private Money, and Land Bank Loans covers construction loans, bridge loans, interim financing, draw schedules, holdbacks, hard-money loans, takeout loans, and development-capital terms.

Use these pages when a project is financed before completion, stabilization, permanent financing, or sale. It sits inside Private and Development Capital, so readers can move up when the broader property-finance context matters.

Use the table below to choose the narrower mortgage or real-estate finance branch before applying a term to a loan file, closing record, servicing review, investor report, appraisal, or valuation model. Move into the term page when the document, calculation, party role, lien position, or property cash flow matters.

What This Branch Covers

What to Check

• Project budget, draw schedule, construction contract, permits, completion milestone, and inspection process.
• Land value, collateral package, seniority, guaranty, holdback, contingency, and interest reserve.
• Bridge, interim, hard-money, private-money, permanent, or takeout financing terms.
• Exit source, lease-up, sale plan, refinance condition, and cost-overrun risk.
• Effect on development risk, funding gap, lien priority, payment timing, and borrower liquidity.

Common Mistakes

• Treating bridge or construction financing as permanent financing.
• Ignoring draws, retainage, inspections, cost overruns, and completion conditions.
• Comparing hard-money and conventional loans without matching risk, fees, maturity, and exit path.
• Assuming takeout financing is available before conditions are satisfied.

Construction and development-finance content is educational and does not provide lending, construction, legal, tax, appraisal, or investment advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.