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Margin Requirements and Exposure

Position terms for margin requirements, initial margin requirements, open-trade equity, and overnight exposure.

Margin requirements and exposure covers margin requirements, initial margin requirements, open-trade equity, and overnight exposure.

Use this branch when the question depends on account equity, leverage, margin rules, overnight exposure, or open-trade profit and loss. This content is educational and does not recommend borrowing or leveraged trading.

What This Branch Covers

TopicUse it when the question is aboutEvidence to check
Margin RequirementAmount of equity or collateral required to maintain a positionAccount statement, requirement percentage, market value, equity, debit balance, and broker notice
Initial Margin RequirementEquity needed when opening a margin positionTrade ticket, product rule, initial requirement, account equity, and broker approval
Open Trade Equity (OTE)Unrealized profit or loss on open positionsPosition record, current price, entry price, multiplier, account statement, and mark source
Overnight PositionPositions held beyond the trading dayPosition record, session close, overnight margin rule, financing cost, and risk limit

Decision Lens

Margin evidence is account-specific. Regulatory minimums, broker house rules, product rules, concentration, volatility, and settlement status can all change the amount required.

Move to Positions and Position Taking when the issue is position status rather than margin calculation. Move to Short Selling Rules and Borrowing when borrow or short-sale constraints drive exposure.

Evaluation Checklist

  • Identify account type, position, market value, account equity, requirement, and broker rule.
  • Separate initial margin, maintenance margin, house margin, and overnight margin.
  • Check whether profit and loss is realized, unrealized, settled, or open-trade equity.
  • Review financing costs, concentration limits, and margin-call notices.
  • Use account statements and broker records for final evidence.

Common Mistakes

  • Treating buying power as cash.
  • Ignoring house requirements and overnight margin changes.
  • Confusing open trade equity with realized cash profit.
  • Assuming margin rules are identical across products.
  • Waiting for a margin call before measuring exposure.

For broader context, return to Margin Requirements and Position Exposure.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Initial Margin Requirement

Initial margin requirement is the collateral a trader must post to open a leveraged securities, futures, or derivatives position.

Margin Requirement

Margin requirement is the collateral level required to open or maintain a leveraged position and protect brokers, exchanges, or lenders.

Open Trade Equity (OTE)

Open trade equity is the unrealized gain or loss on open positions marked to current market prices.

Overnight Position

An overnight position remains open after the trading session closes, exposing the trader to after-hours news and gap risk.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026