Learn what an undervalued stock is and why a stock can trade below an investor's estimate of intrinsic value.
An undervalued stock is a stock trading below what an investor or analyst believes is its intrinsic value. The idea depends on a valuation model rather than on a universally observable fact.
A stock may look undervalued because the market is underestimating earnings power, asset value, recovery potential, or long-term growth. The opportunity exists only if the analyst’s intrinsic-value estimate is sound and the market eventually closes the gap.
If an analyst estimates a stock’s intrinsic value at $50 per share and the market price is $38, the analyst may call the stock undervalued.
An investor says, “If a stock is undervalued, it is automatically safe.”
Answer: No. A stock can be cheap for a valid reason, including deteriorating fundamentals.