Private Markets

Private equity and private-market investment terms for non-public company finance, funds, and exits.

Private markets cover negotiated investments that are not continuously traded on a public exchange, including startup financing, private equity, hybrid capital, private funds, and secondary transactions.

Use this branch to follow the full investment chain: eligibility and subscription, commitment and funding, ownership rights, manager economics, valuation and reporting, liquidity limits, and eventual exit or distribution.

What This Branch Covers

AreaUse it for
Angel, Seed, and Venture FinancingEarly company financing stages, investor roles, venture rounds, ownership dilution, and startup exits.
Crowdfunding and Alternative Private FundingOnline offerings, community funding, peer-to-peer structures, and other alternatives to conventional private placement.
Investor Eligibility and Private AccessRegulatory eligibility categories, subscription access, lockups, placement agents, and secondary transfers.
Mezzanine and Hybrid Private CapitalSubordinated debt, warrants, conversion rights, and financing between senior debt and common equity.
Private Equity Deals, Sponsors, and ExitsSponsor-led ownership, co-investments, portfolio-company change, and realization through sale or public offering.
Private-Market Capital Commitments and PerformanceCommitments, capital calls, distributions, fund valuations, investment multiples, and performance timing.
Private-Market Tax and Special VehiclesInvestment vehicles and tax-sensitive structures whose treatment depends on governing law and investor circumstances.

What to Check

Check the offering documents, investor eligibility, capital commitment, lockup, liquidity limits, fees, carried interest, valuation method, tax treatment, governance rights, and expected exit path.

Common Mistakes

  • Treating private-market returns as directly comparable to daily priced public securities.
  • Ignoring capital-call obligations, lockups, valuation lag, and limited liquidity.
  • Reading IRR or multiples without checking cash-flow timing and fees.
  • Assuming eligibility or access means the investment is suitable.

Private investments can be illiquid, restricted, and complex; this page is educational and is not investment, legal, or tax advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Angel & Venture

Private-market terms for angel capital, seed funding, venture capital, high-growth startups, and unicorn companies.

Crowdfunding

Private funding terms for crowdfunding, donation-based campaigns, reward-based campaigns, and small-investor financing channels.

Eligibility & Access

Private-market terms for investor qualification, private transactions, lockups, and access constraints.

Mezzanine Capital

Private-market terms for mezzanine debt, mezzanine financing, and hybrid capital between senior debt and common equity.

PE Deals & Exits

Private-equity terms for sponsors, co-investments, deal repositioning, exits, and distressed-value strategies.

Commitments & Performance

Private-market terms for capital commitments, net IRR, DPI, distribution waterfalls, and carried economics.

Special Vehicles

Private-market terms for investment schemes, venture capital trusts, small-business investment companies, and tax-shaped vehicles.

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