Strategic Analysis Frameworks

Frameworks for evaluating investments and business portfolios, with distinct roles for financial research, valuation, and strategic screening.

An analytical framework organizes a question; it does not supply the evidence or prove the answer. Investment Analysis assesses an investment’s price, risks, costs, and role. Fundamental Analysis connects underlying business performance and financial condition with valuation.

Business-portfolio tools answer a different question. The BCG Growth-Share Matrix and GE McKinsey Matrix organize assessments of business units and resource allocation. A favorable strategic position does not automatically make the company’s shares attractively priced.

Choose a method for the decision it can support, then examine its inputs and limitations. A useful comparison keeps the time horizon, valuation basis, and assumptions visible rather than substituting a matrix label or model output for investment judgment.

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BCG Growth-Share Matrix

The BCG growth-share matrix classifies businesses by market growth and relative share to frame capital-allocation choices and portfolio trade-offs.

Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis evaluates business economics, financial statements, cash flows, and security terms to assess value relative to market price.

GE McKinsey Matrix

The GE McKinsey Matrix is a strategic tool used for evaluating the strength of a business unit based on industry attractiveness and the unit's competitive strength.

Investment Analysis

Investment analysis evaluates an asset's return drivers, price, risks, costs, and portfolio role using evidence and explicit assumptions.

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