After-Tax Real Rate of Return
After-tax real rate of return measures investment return after subtracting taxes and inflation's effect on purchasing power.
Tax-aware return measures for pre-tax yield, after-tax real return, and the treatment of taxable or unfranked investment income.
Return Measures and Tax Yields terms explain how investment results are measured, compared, annualized, compounded, distributed, or translated into yield language.
Use this branch when the question depends on the exact return formula, time period, reinvestment assumption, fee treatment, tax treatment, or income-versus-price return split.
| Term | Use it for |
|---|---|
| After-Tax Real Rate of Return | A measurement term for comparing investment income, growth, or total performance. |
| Pre-Tax Return | A measurement term for comparing investment income, growth, or total performance. |
| Pre-Tax Yield | A measurement term for comparing investment income, growth, or total performance. |
| Unfranked Investment Income | An implementation, product, market-data, ownership-action, or warning-sign term. |
Check the formula, measurement period, compounding convention, cash-flow timing, reinvestment assumption, fees, taxes, currency, and whether the result is historical, expected, quoted, or realized.
This page is educational and does not recommend a specific investment strategy, security, tax treatment, or account choice.
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After-tax real rate of return measures investment return after subtracting taxes and inflation's effect on purchasing power.
Pre-tax return measures investment performance before investor-level taxes while separately identifying fees, inflation, income, gains, and cash-flow timing.
Pre-tax yield measures investment income or return before adjusting for income taxes, withholding, or investor tax status.
Unfranked investment income is investment income paid without attached tax credits, affecting after-tax income for eligible investors.