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Variable-Rate Demand and Short-Term Securities

Variable-rate demand and short-term fixed-income securities with frequent resets, tender features, remarketing, and liquidity-support mechanics.

Variable-rate demand and short-term securities are fixed-income instruments whose interest rates reset frequently and may include a tender, put, demand, or remarketing feature. They are often used in municipal finance, institutional cash management, and short-duration portfolios, but the details of the documents control how liquid or low-risk they really are.

Use this branch when comparing variable-rate securities, VRNs, variable-rate bonds, demand notes, and demand bonds. The key checks are reset method, tender right, remarketing process, liquidity facility, issuer credit, tax status, minimum denomination, and what happens if the instrument cannot be remarketed.

For ordinary floating-coupon debt without a demand feature, start with Floating-Rate Note. For municipal issuer context, use Municipal Bond.

In this section

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Variable-Rate Bond

A variable-rate bond has a coupon that resets periodically, changing interest income while preserving issuer, liquidity, and structure risk.

Variable-Rate Demand Bond

A variable-rate demand bond resets frequently and includes a demand or tender feature, often giving long-term municipal debt short-rate behavior.

Variable-Rate Demand Note

A variable-rate demand note combines a frequently reset interest rate with a demand feature that may let investors tender the note at par.

Variable-Rate Security

A variable-rate security pays interest that resets by benchmark, formula, auction, or remarketing process instead of using one fixed coupon.

VRN

VRN usually means variable-rate note, a debt security whose coupon resets periodically using a benchmark, formula, or market reset process.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026