Browse Financial Statements

Reporting Periods and Fiscal Calendar

Calendar and period terms for fiscal years, fiscal quarters, reporting dates, reporting periods, and year-end reporting.

These pages explain the time frame behind reported numbers. Use this section for fiscal years, quarters, reporting dates, reporting periods, and year-end concepts that determine which activity belongs in a statement.

In this section

  • Fiscal Period
    Specific accounting time span, such as a month, quarter, or year, used to measure and report financial results.
  • Fiscal Quarter
    Three-month reporting segment inside a fiscal year, used for interim measurement and periodic financial disclosure.
  • Fiscal Year
    Twelve-month accounting and reporting year an organization uses for financial statements, budgeting, and related filing cycles.
  • Fiscal Year-End
    Final day of an organization's fiscal year, used as the annual reporting cutoff for closing, audit, and statement preparation.
  • Reporting Date
    Date at which financial information is measured or presented for a specific reporting period.
  • Reporting Period
    Defined span of time covered by a set of financial statements, such as a month, quarter, or year.
  • Year-End
    Closing point at the end of a fiscal or calendar reporting year when books are finalized and annual financial statements are prepared.
Revised on Monday, May 18, 2026