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Option Pricing Models and Lattices

Derivatives terms for option value, Black-Scholes, Heston, Hull-White, and lattice pricing models.

Option Pricing Models and Lattices is the financial-instruments landing page for option pricing models, Black-Scholes, Heston, Hull-White, lattices, implied volatility, volatility smiles, volatility surfaces, and option Greeks. It keeps related terms in one branch so readers can move from a broad instrument question to the article that owns the contract evidence.

Use this page when an option-pricing input or sensitivity changes valuation, hedging, or risk interpretation. Use the parent Option Pricing, Greeks, and Volatility page when you need the broader instrument map. For an individual decision, confirm the contract, term sheet, prospectus, confirmation, exchange specification, or disclosure record before relying on the term.

Use the table below to move from this landing page into the term page that best matches the instrument evidence.

Key Terms in This Branch

TermUse it for
Black-Scholes EquationBlack-Scholes Equation supports option valuation and sensitivity analysis by naming a pricing input, model, or risk measure.
Heston ModelHeston Model supports option valuation and sensitivity analysis by naming a pricing input, model, or risk measure.
Hull-White ModelHull-White Model supports option valuation and sensitivity analysis by naming a pricing input, model, or risk measure.
Lattice ModelsLattice Models supports option valuation and sensitivity analysis by naming a pricing input, model, or risk measure.
Option PriceOption Price clarifies option rights, obligations, payoff shape, exercise timing, or strategy risk.

Example in Use

A call option can gain value when the stock rises, but theta decay can still reduce value as expiration approaches.

What to Check

  • Underlying price, strike, time to expiration, volatility input, interest rate, dividend or carry assumption, and exercise style.
  • Delta, gamma, theta, vega, rho, lambda, model choice, calibration date, and market quote source.
  • Moneyness, volatility surface, skew, liquidity, model limitation, and hedge rebalancing assumption.
  • Effect on premium, hedge ratio, time decay, volatility exposure, and scenario loss.

Common Mistakes

  • Treating model value as a guaranteed market price.
  • Using one volatility input without checking skew, term structure, and market liquidity.
  • Reading a Greek in isolation without considering the whole position and how sensitivities change.

Pricing Models content is educational and does not provide personalized investment, tax, legal, accounting, valuation, derivatives, or securities advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Black-Scholes Equation

The Black-Scholes equation is the option-pricing framework used to value European-style options under specified assumptions.

Heston Model

The Heston model prices options using stochastic volatility, allowing volatility to vary over time rather than stay constant.

Hull-White Model

The Hull-White model is an interest-rate model used to price bonds, swaps, swaptions, and other rate derivatives.

Lattice Models

Lattice models price derivatives by stepping through a discrete tree of possible future prices or rates.

Option Price

Option Price is a financial instrument concept used in contract analysis, payoff profiles, pricing, or risk transfer.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026