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Futures Pricing, Carry, and Delivery

Contango, cost of carry, roll forward, roll yield, spot price, and taking-delivery terms.

Futures Pricing, Carry, and Delivery is the financial-instruments landing page for futures contracts, forward contracts, index futures, rate futures, currency futures, commodity futures, delivery, carry, contango, roll yield, and forward pricing. It keeps related terms in one branch so readers can move from a broad instrument question to the article that owns the contract evidence.

Use this page when a futures or forward contract changes future delivery, settlement, hedge exposure, or pricing basis. Use the parent Futures, Forwards, and Contracts page when you need the broader instrument map. For an individual decision, confirm the contract, term sheet, prospectus, confirmation, exchange specification, or disclosure record before relying on the term.

Use the table below to move from this landing page into the term page that best matches the instrument evidence.

Key Terms in This Branch

TermUse it for
ContangoContango connects future settlement, delivery, carry, margin, or forward-pricing mechanics to exposure management.
Cost of CarryCost of Carry connects future settlement, delivery, carry, margin, or forward-pricing mechanics to exposure management.
Roll Forward in DerivativesRoll Forward in Derivatives connects future settlement, delivery, carry, margin, or forward-pricing mechanics to exposure management.
Roll YieldRoll Yield connects future settlement, delivery, carry, margin, or forward-pricing mechanics to exposure management.
Spot PriceSpot Price connects future settlement, delivery, carry, margin, or forward-pricing mechanics to exposure management.
Taking DeliveryTaking Delivery connects future settlement, delivery, carry, margin, or forward-pricing mechanics to exposure management.

Example in Use

A business expecting to buy a commodity can use a long futures position to reduce the risk of a future price increase.

What to Check

  • Underlying asset, contract size, expiration, delivery or cash-settlement terms, margin, and exchange or OTC venue.
  • Spot price, forward price, carry cost, funding rate, income yield, storage cost, and basis.
  • Hedging objective, roll schedule, delivery risk, liquidity, and counterparty or clearing exposure.
  • Effect on price risk, cash-flow timing, leverage, margin calls, and portfolio or business exposure.

Common Mistakes

  • Treating futures and forwards as identical despite standardization, clearing, and margin differences.
  • Ignoring roll yield, delivery terms, and basis risk when using futures exposure.
  • Using leveraged derivatives without understanding margin calls and loss potential.

Pricing & Delivery content is educational and does not provide personalized investment, tax, legal, accounting, valuation, derivatives, or securities advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Contango

Contango is a futures curve condition where longer-dated futures prices trade above the current spot price.

Cost of Carry

Cost of carry is the financing, storage, income, and convenience-yield effect that links spot and futures prices.

Roll Forward in Derivatives

Roll Forward in Derivatives is a financial instrument concept used in contract analysis, payoff profiles, pricing, or risk transfer.

Roll Yield

Roll yield is the gain or loss from replacing an expiring futures contract with a later-dated contract on the futures curve.

Spot Price

Spot price is the current market price for immediate purchase or sale of an asset, commodity, currency, or security.

Taking Delivery

Taking Delivery is a financial instrument term used in contract analysis, payoff profiles, pricing, income claims, or risk transfer.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026