Gross National Product
Gross national product measures output produced by a country's residents, including foreign income, regardless of production location.
National-income and GNP measures used to compare macro output, income, and wealth across economies.
GNP, National Income, and Wealth covers GDP, output, income, expenditure, growth rates, national product, and income-distribution measures used in finance and macro analysis.
Use these pages when economic activity, income growth, expenditure components, or output measures affect forecasts, valuation assumptions, fiscal capacity, credit quality, or market expectations. It sits inside National Income, Consumption, and Expenditure, so readers can move up when the broader economics context matters.
Use the table below to choose the narrower economics branch before applying a term to a model, credit view, market interpretation, policy conclusion, or risk review. Move into the term page when the evidence source, calculation, institution, market convention, or risk exposure matters.
| Area | Use it for |
|---|---|
| Gross National Product | Gross national product measures output produced by a country’s residents, including foreign income, regardless of production location. |
| National Income | National income measures total income earned by a country’s residents from production, labor, capital, and property. |
| National Wealth | National Wealth refers to the aggregate value of all capital and goods possessed within a nation, encompassing tangible and intangible assets, resources, and properties. |
| Net National Product | Net national product equals gross national product minus depreciation of capital assets. |
| Nominal GNP | Nominal GNP measures gross national product at current prices without removing the effect of inflation. |
| Real GNP | Real GNP represents the total market value of all goods and services produced by a nation’s residents, while factoring in adjustments for inflation to reflect true economic value. |
Output and income material is educational and does not provide investment, tax, or policy advice.
Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.
Gross national product measures output produced by a country's residents, including foreign income, regardless of production location.
National income measures total income earned by a country's residents from production, labor, capital, and property.
National Wealth refers to the aggregate value of all capital and goods possessed within a nation, encompassing tangible and intangible assets, resources, and properties.
Net national product equals gross national product minus depreciation of capital assets.
Nominal GNP measures gross national product at current prices without removing the effect of inflation.
Real GNP represents the total market value of all goods and services produced by a nation's residents, while factoring in adjustments for inflation to reflect true economic value.