Cycle Phases, Recessions, and Recoveries

Cycle Phases, Recessions, and Recoveries covers business-cycle phases, recessions, recoveries, labor-market releases, production data, confidence measures, forecasting terms, and cycle indicators used in market analysis.

Use these pages when economic data or cycle labels affect revenue assumptions, credit quality, rate expectations, portfolio positioning, or business-planning scenarios. It sits inside Business Cycles and Economic Indicators, so readers can move up when the broader economics context matters.

This landing page points readers toward Cycle Phases and Output Gaps, Recessions, Depressions, and Downturns, and Recovery, Landing, and Cycle Shapes. Choose the narrower page when the term changes the evidence source, calculation, institution, market convention, risk exposure, or decision being made.

What This Branch Covers

What to Check

• Indicator source and release calendar.
• Level, rate of change, revision, and seasonal adjustment.
• Cycle phase, output gap, labor-market signal, or confidence measure.
• Sector, market, or borrower exposure affected.
• Forecast horizon and data vintage.

Common Mistakes

• Treating one release as a complete cycle diagnosis.
• Ignoring revisions and seasonal adjustments.
• Mixing coincident, lagging, and leading indicators.
• Assuming every recession or recovery has the same effect on every asset or borrower.

Cycle analysis is educational context and not a forecast or recommendation.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.