Browse Accounting

Depreciable Asset Bases and Resource Depletion

Accounting terms for depreciable assets, depreciable bases, depletion, wear and tear, and depreciated cost.

Depreciable Asset Bases and Resource Depletion covers depreciable assets, depreciable bases, depletion, wear and tear, and depreciated cost.

Use these pages when asset-cost allocation changes earnings, tax timing, cash-flow interpretation, capital intensity, or valuation adjustments. It sits inside Depreciation and Amortization, so readers can move up when the broader accounting context matters.

Use the table below to choose the narrower accounting branch before applying a term to a statement line, model input, audit trail, tax schedule, covenant test, or management report.

What This Branch Covers

AreaUse it for
Cost ModelAccounting measurement model carrying assets at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.
DepletionCost-allocation method for natural resources that assigns extraction cost to periods benefiting from production.
Depreciable AssetA depreciable asset is a type of fixed asset that loses value over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage.
Depreciable BaseThe depreciable base refers to the total amount of an asset’s cost that is subject to depreciation over its useful life.
Depreciable BasisPortion of an asset’s cost basis subject to depreciation for accounting or tax purposes.
Depreciated CostAsset cost remaining after accumulated depreciation has been deducted from original cost.
Wear and TearWear and tear represent the natural decline in the condition of a physical asset due to regular use and exposure to environmental conditions.

What to Check

  • Asset cost, useful life, residual value, placed-in-service date, method, convention, and accumulated depreciation or amortization.
  • Book policy, tax method, depreciation schedule, impairment history, disposal record, and recapture calculation.
  • Effect on EBIT, EBITDA, taxable income, book value, deferred tax, capex, and maintenance-versus-growth spending analysis.
  • Whether the figure is book depreciation, tax depreciation, depletion, amortization, or noncash add-back.
  • Comparability across methods, asset ages, reporting periods, and capital intensity.

Common Mistakes

  • Treating depreciation as current cash spending.
  • Ignoring differences between book and tax depreciation.
  • Comparing EBITDA without considering replacement capex and asset age.
  • Assuming accelerated depreciation changes economic useful life rather than tax or earnings timing.

Depreciation and amortization content is educational and does not provide accounting, tax, audit, legal, investment, or valuation advice.

In this section

Choose a subsection first. Deeper term pages live inside each subsection, which keeps large topic hubs readable.

Cost Model

Accounting measurement model carrying assets at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.

Depletion

Cost-allocation method for natural resources that assigns extraction cost to periods benefiting from production.

Depreciable Asset

A depreciable asset is a type of fixed asset that loses value over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage.

Depreciable Base

The depreciable base refers to the total amount of an asset's cost that is subject to depreciation over its useful life.

Depreciable Basis

Portion of an asset's cost basis subject to depreciation for accounting or tax purposes.

Depreciated Cost

Asset cost remaining after accumulated depreciation has been deducted from original cost.

Wear and Tear

Wear and tear represent the natural decline in the condition of a physical asset due to regular use and exposure to environmental conditions.

Revised on Sunday, June 21, 2026